Bay Lake Fishing Tips

Want a Bay Lake Fishing Guide?

Bay Lake offers anglers opportunities to catch northern pike, bass, crappie, bluegill, and occasional walleyes in the Deerwood area.

You can book a professional Bay Lake Fishing Guide to learn the ropes.

Anglers looking to improve their success can book a trip with The Fish Guyd Guide Service, which guides anglers across many of the throughout the Brainerd Lakes region.

Resorts Nearby

Bay Lake Marina & Resort
Cuyuna Lakes Stay
Ruttger's Bay Lake Resort

Bay Lake Fishery Summary

Bay Lake is a large and popular recreational lake located about five miles south of Deerwood in Crow Wing County within the Brainerd Lakes region. The lake covers roughly 2,330 acres and contains more than 1,000 acres of littoral habitat, providing extensive spawning and feeding areas for fish.

Bay Lake reaches a maximum depth of 74 feet, with about 42% of the lake 15 feet deep or less. Water clarity averages around 17 feet, supporting healthy aquatic vegetation and good fish habitat. The lake has over 24 miles of shoreline and is heavily developed with homes and cabins.

Bay Lake is known for its strong northern pike, bass, and panfish fishing, though it also receives regular walleye stocking. Recreational boating activity can be high during weekends and holidays.

The lake contains three islands, including Church Island, which is protected from development through a Minnesota DNR conservation easement.

A public boat access is located on the west shore of the northwest bay, though it can become busy during peak summer periods.

Bay Lake Survey Information

Walleye

Walleyes are stocked annually as fry, but the population remains relatively low.

Survey results showed:

  • Catch rate: 1.1 walleyes per gill net

  • Average length: 21.1 inches

Despite lower numbers, anglers occasionally catch quality-sized walleyes.

The low population is likely influenced by:

  • High northern pike abundance

  • Limited yellow perch forage


Northern Pike

Northern pike are abundant in Bay Lake.

  • Catch rate: 9.9 per gill net

  • Average length: 19.2 inches

  • 17% measured above the protected 22–26 inch slot

High numbers of smaller pike currently dominate the population.

Local anglers and lake associations encourage harvesting smaller pike to help improve overall size structure.

Bay Lake follows the North Central Zone northern pike regulations:

  • Possession limit of 10 pike

  • No more than 2 fish over 26 inches

  • All fish between 22–26 inches must be released


Largemouth Bass

Bass fishing in Bay Lake is very popular.

  • Electrofishing catch rate: 64.1 fish per hour

  • Average length: 12.7 inches

  • 71% measured at least 12 inches


Black Crappie

Crappie numbers were average.

  • 47% of fish measured 8 inches or larger


Bluegill

Bluegill populations remain stable.

  • Catch rate: 9.5 per trap net

  • Average length: 6.0 inches

  • 42% measured 7 inches or larger

Bay Lake Fishing Tips

Spring Fishing
(Water Temps: 38–55°F)

Spring fishing begins shortly after ice-out when fish move shallow to spawn and feed.

Best Spring Areas

  • Wind-blown shorelines

  • Shallow sand flats

  • Emerging vegetation areas

  • Protected bays

Spring Techniques

  • Jigging with minnows along shallow breaks

  • Slip bobber fishing for crappies and bluegills

  • Casting spinnerbaits for bass

Recommended Lures

  • 1/8–1/4 oz jigs with fathead minnows

  • Slip bobbers with leeches

  • Shallow crankbaits

  • Spinnerbaits

Big Northern Pike

Big Bay Lake Northern Pike caught with The Fish Guyd Guide Service

Summer Fishing
(Water Temps: 60–75°F)

During summer, fish often relate to weed edges and deeper structure.

Best Summer Areas

  • Weedlines in 10–18 feet

  • Mid-lake humps

  • Rock points and drop-offs

  • Basin edges holding baitfish

Summer Techniques

  • Live bait rigging along deeper breaks for walleyes

  • Casting soft plastics for bass

  • Jigging for panfish along weed edges

Recommended Lures

  • Lindy rigs with crawlers or leeches

  • Spinner harnesses

  • Texas-rigged plastics

  • Ned rigs or drop-shot rigs

Bass fishing can be very productive throughout the summer.

Eater Walleyes

Trophy Walleye caught on a Bay Lake fishing charter with The Fish Guyd Guide Service

Fall Fishing
(Water Temps: 40–60°F)

Fall fishing improves as predator fish feed aggressively before winter.

Best Fall Areas

  • Rock points and steep breaklines

  • Remaining weed beds

  • Basin edges where baitfish concentrate

Fall Techniques

  • Jigging large minnows along structure

  • Casting crankbaits along rocky shorelines

  • Vertical jigging deeper breaks

Recommended Lures

  • Jig and minnow combinations

  • Blade baits

  • Deep diving crankbaits

  • Suspending jerkbaits

Client with
Big Largemouth Bass

Large Bay Lake Largemouth Bass caught on a guided fishing trip in Deerwood MN

Winter Fishing (Ice Fishing)

Bay Lake offers winter opportunities for pike, panfish, and occasional walleyes.

Best Winter Areas

  • Basin edges near deeper water

  • Suspended crappies over deeper basins

  • Weedlines in 10–15 feet

Winter Techniques

  • Jigging tungsten jigs for panfish

  • Deadstick rods with live minnows

  • Tip-ups along weed edges for northern pike

Recommended Ice Lures

  • Tungsten jigs with waxworms

  • Jigging spoons

  • Small plastics

  • Tip-ups with sucker minnows

Winter Northern Pike

Big Bay Lake Northern Pike caught with The Fish Guyd Guide Service

Frequently ASked Questions

Have questions about fishing in Crosslake, Minnesota? Here are answers to some of the most common questions about guided trips, local lakes, and what to expect on the water.

What Is The Best Time To Fish Bay Lake MN?

     A. The best time to fish Bay Lake in Minnesota is May through early June during the spring bite and again in October when fish move shallow. Summer fishing can still be productive, especially early morning and evening when walleyes move onto structure in 18–32 feet of water.


What Depth Are Walleyes In Bay Lake During Summer?

     A. Walleyes on Bay Lake are typically found in 18–32 feet of water during summer, relating to weed edges, rock points, and mid-lake structure. Early and late in the day, they often move shallower to feed.

Is Bay Lake Good For Bass Fishing?

     A. Yes, Bay Lake has strong populations of both largemouth and smallmouth bass. Largemouth are commonly found in weed beds and shallow cover, while smallmouth relate to rock structure and points.


What Bait Works Best On Bay Lake?

     A. The most effective baits on Bay Lake include leeches, nightcrawlers, and crankbaits for walleyes, along with soft plastics and topwater lures for bass depending on the season.


Can You Ice Fish Bay Lake?

     A. Yes, Bay Lake offers excellent ice fishing opportunities for walleyes, crappies, and northern pike. Key areas include deeper basins for crappies and structure edges for walleyes.


What Species Are In Bay Lake MN?

     A. Bay Lake is home to walleye, northern pike, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and crappie, making it a diverse fishery with opportunities for both numbers and trophy fish.


Why Should I Hire A Fishing Guide On Bay Lake?

     A. Hiring a guide on Bay Lake helps you skip the guesswork and get on fish faster. Captain Nick Retka of The Fish Guyd Guide Service specializes in local patterns, seasonal movements, and proven tactics to maximize your success on the water.


How Do I Book A Bay Lake Fishing Trip?

     A. You can book a Bay Lake fishing trip directly through The Fish Guyd Guide Service by checking availability and reserving your date through the booking calendar below.

Trophy Bay Lake Area Fish

We guide trips on Bay Lake and the surrounding Central Minnesota area, targeting the species and patterns that make Bay Lake such a well-known fishery. If you have questions about Bay Lake fishing conditions or the best time to target walleyes, bass, northern pike, or panfish, don’t hesitate to reach out—we’re always happy to help. Every trip is fully customizable, and we’ll build a plan around your goals, experience level, and group size to make the most of your time on Bay Lake. Whether you’re looking to explore its structure, fish seasonal patterns, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the water, we make the entire experience easy and productive. Need multiple boats for a larger group on Bay Lake? We can coordinate additional experienced guides to ensure everyone has a seamless, successful trip. Our goal is to make your Bay Lake fishing experience comfortable, efficient, and full of action.

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